lean-101-website/scripts/deploy-do.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash

set -euo pipefail

usage() {
  cat <<'EOF'
Usage:
  sudo ./scripts/deploy-do.sh --domain example.com [options]

Required:
  --domain DOMAIN          Primary domain name, for example lean-101.com

Optional:
  --email EMAIL            Email for Let's Encrypt. If omitted, TLS is skipped.
  --app-dir PATH           Project directory on the server.
                           Default: current repo root
  --app-port PORT          Local Docker port exposed by compose.
                           Default: 8080
  --with-www               Also configure and request TLS for www.DOMAIN
  --skip-certbot           Skip Let's Encrypt even if --email is provided
  --help                   Show this help

Examples:
  sudo ./scripts/deploy-do.sh --domain lean-101.com --email ops@example.com --with-www
  sudo ./scripts/deploy-do.sh --domain lean-101.com --skip-certbot
EOF
}

require_root() {
  if [[ "${EUID}" -ne 0 ]]; then
    echo "Run this script with sudo or as root."
    exit 1
  fi
}

require_command() {
  local command_name="$1"
  if ! command -v "${command_name}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    echo "Missing required command: ${command_name}"
    exit 1
  fi
}

pick_compose_package() {
  if apt-cache show docker-compose-plugin >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    echo "docker-compose-plugin"
    return
  fi

  if apt-cache show docker-compose-v2 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    echo "docker-compose-v2"
    return
  fi

  echo ""
}

SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
REPO_ROOT="$(cd "${SCRIPT_DIR}/.." && pwd)"

DOMAIN=""
EMAIL=""
APP_DIR="${REPO_ROOT}"
APP_PORT="8080"
WITH_WWW="false"
SKIP_CERTBOT="false"

while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
  case "$1" in
    --domain)
      DOMAIN="${2:-}"
      shift 2
      ;;
    --email)
      EMAIL="${2:-}"
      shift 2
      ;;
    --app-dir)
      APP_DIR="${2:-}"
      shift 2
      ;;
    --app-port)
      APP_PORT="${2:-}"
      shift 2
      ;;
    --with-www)
      WITH_WWW="true"
      shift
      ;;
    --skip-certbot)
      SKIP_CERTBOT="true"
      shift
      ;;
    --help|-h)
      usage
      exit 0
      ;;
    *)
      echo "Unknown argument: $1"
      usage
      exit 1
      ;;
  esac
done

if [[ -z "${DOMAIN}" ]]; then
  echo "--domain is required."
  usage
  exit 1
fi

require_root
require_command apt-get

if [[ ! -f "${APP_DIR}/docker-compose.yml" ]]; then
  echo "Could not find docker-compose.yml in ${APP_DIR}"
  exit 1
fi

if [[ ! -f "${APP_DIR}/Dockerfile" ]]; then
  echo "Could not find Dockerfile in ${APP_DIR}"
  exit 1
fi

APT_PACKAGES=(
  software-properties-common
  docker.io
  nginx
  certbot
  python3-certbot-nginx
)

echo "Installing server packages..."
apt-get update
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y software-properties-common
add-apt-repository -y universe
apt-get update

COMPOSE_PACKAGE="$(pick_compose_package)"

if [[ -z "${COMPOSE_PACKAGE}" ]]; then
  echo "Could not find a Docker Compose package via apt."
  echo "Expected either docker-compose-plugin or docker-compose-v2."
  exit 1
fi

APT_PACKAGES+=("${COMPOSE_PACKAGE}")
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y "${APT_PACKAGES[@]}"

echo "Enabling services..."
systemctl enable --now docker
systemctl enable --now nginx

if command -v ufw >/dev/null 2>&1; then
  echo "Configuring UFW rules..."
  ufw allow OpenSSH >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
  ufw allow 'Nginx Full' >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
fi

PUBLIC_SITE_URL="https://${DOMAIN}"
echo "Writing ${APP_DIR}/.env..."
cat > "${APP_DIR}/.env" <<EOF
PUBLIC_SITE_URL=${PUBLIC_SITE_URL}
EOF

echo "Writing ${APP_DIR}/docker-compose.override.yml..."
cat > "${APP_DIR}/docker-compose.override.yml" <<EOF
services:
  lean101:
    ports:
      - "127.0.0.1:${APP_PORT}:3000"
EOF

echo "Building and starting the Docker stack..."
(
  cd "${APP_DIR}"
  docker compose up -d --build
)

NGINX_SITE="/etc/nginx/sites-available/${DOMAIN}"
NGINX_LINK="/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/${DOMAIN}"

SERVER_ALIASES="${DOMAIN}"
CERTBOT_DOMAINS=(-d "${DOMAIN}")

if [[ "${WITH_WWW}" == "true" ]]; then
  SERVER_ALIASES="${DOMAIN} www.${DOMAIN}"
  CERTBOT_DOMAINS+=(-d "www.${DOMAIN}")
fi

echo "Writing nginx site config to ${NGINX_SITE}..."
cat > "${NGINX_SITE}" <<EOF
server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    server_name ${SERVER_ALIASES};

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:${APP_PORT};
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Host \$host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP \$remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For \$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto \$scheme;
    }
}
EOF

if [[ -L /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default ]]; then
  rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
fi

ln -sf "${NGINX_SITE}" "${NGINX_LINK}"

echo "Validating nginx config..."
nginx -t
systemctl reload nginx

if [[ "${SKIP_CERTBOT}" == "false" && -n "${EMAIL}" ]]; then
  echo "Requesting Let's Encrypt certificate..."
  certbot --nginx \
    --non-interactive \
    --agree-tos \
    --redirect \
    -m "${EMAIL}" \
    "${CERTBOT_DOMAINS[@]}"

  nginx -t
  systemctl reload nginx
else
  echo "Skipping certbot. The site is currently configured for HTTP only."
fi

echo
echo "Deployment complete."
echo "Project directory: ${APP_DIR}"
echo "Domain: ${DOMAIN}"
echo "Public URL: ${PUBLIC_SITE_URL}"
echo "Container upstream: http://127.0.0.1:${APP_PORT}"
echo
echo "Useful commands:"
echo "  cd ${APP_DIR} && docker compose ps"
echo "  cd ${APP_DIR} && docker compose logs -f"
echo "  systemctl status nginx"