from __future__ import annotations

import asyncio
import ipaddress
import json
import logging
import os
import posixpath
import time
from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path
from stat import S_ISDIR
from typing import Any

try:
    import paramiko
except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover - exercised indirectly via status checks
    paramiko = None

from services import settings as settings_service

DEFAULT_REMOTE_APP_DIR = "/share/Docker/homelabtoolkit"
DEPLOY_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = int(os.environ.get("DEPLOY_TIMEOUT_SECONDS", "1800"))
ROOT_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
REMOTE_CONTAINER_NAME = os.environ.get("DEPLOY_CONTAINER_NAME", "homelabtoolkit").strip() or "homelabtoolkit"

TOP_LEVEL_FILES = ("app.py", "rotate_preroll.py", "Dockerfile", "docker-compose.yml", "requirements.txt")
FRONTEND_ROOT_FILES = ("package.json", "package-lock.json", "vite.config.ts", "tsconfig.json", "index.html")
LOGO_EXTENSIONS = {".png", ".jpg", ".jpeg"}

runtime: dict[str, Any] = {
    "running": False,
    "last_started_at": None,
    "last_finished_at": None,
    "last_status": "idle",
    "last_message": None,
    "last_output_tail": [],
}
_lock = asyncio.Lock()
_task: asyncio.Task | None = None

logging.getLogger("paramiko").setLevel(logging.WARNING)
logger = logging.getLogger("homelabtoolkit.update")


def _now() -> str:
    return datetime.now().astimezone().isoformat(timespec="seconds")


def normalize_client_host(value: str | None) -> str:
    text = (value or "").strip()
    if not text:
        return ""
    if "," in text:
        text = text.split(",", 1)[0].strip()
    if text.startswith("::ffff:"):
        text = text[len("::ffff:") :]
    return text


def is_local_client(host: str | None) -> bool:
    text = normalize_client_host(host)
    if not text:
        return False
    if text.lower() == "localhost":
        return True
    try:
        ip = ipaddress.ip_address(text)
    except ValueError:
        return False
    return ip.is_loopback or ip.is_private


def is_paramiko_available() -> bool:
    return paramiko is not None


def is_configured(values: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
    return bool(str(values.get("deploy_nas_host") or "").strip() and str(values.get("deploy_nas_user") or "").strip())


def remote_app_dir(values: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
    return str(values.get("deploy_remote_app_dir") or DEFAULT_REMOTE_APP_DIR).strip() or DEFAULT_REMOTE_APP_DIR


def deploy_password(values: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
    return str(values.get("deploy_nas_password") or "")


def using_saved_password(values: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
    return bool(deploy_password(values))


def deploy_music_host_path(values: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
    return str(values.get("deploy_music_host_path") or "/share/Music").strip() or "/share/Music"


def _remote(values: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
    return f'{str(values.get("deploy_nas_user") or "").strip()}@{str(values.get("deploy_nas_host") or "").strip()}'


def _tail(lines: list[str], max_lines: int = 40) -> list[str]:
    return lines[-max_lines:]


def _push_runtime_output(log_lines: list[str]) -> None:
    runtime["last_output_tail"] = list(_tail(log_lines))


def _log(log_lines: list[str], message: str) -> None:
    text = message.rstrip()
    if not text:
        return
    log_lines.append(text)
    _push_runtime_output(log_lines)
    logger.info(text)


def _ensure_remote_dir(sftp, remote_dir: str) -> None:
    normalized = posixpath.normpath(remote_dir)
    parts = [part for part in normalized.split("/") if part]
    current = "/" if normalized.startswith("/") else ""
    for part in parts:
        current = posixpath.join(current, part) if current not in ("", "/") else f"{current}{part}" if current == "/" else part
        try:
            attrs = sftp.stat(current)
            if not S_ISDIR(attrs.st_mode):
                raise RuntimeError(f"Remote path exists but is not a directory: {current}")
        except OSError:
            sftp.mkdir(current)


def _upload_file(sftp, local_path: Path, remote_path: str, log_lines: list[str]) -> None:
    _ensure_remote_dir(sftp, posixpath.dirname(remote_path))
    sftp.put(str(local_path), remote_path)
    _log(log_lines, f"Uploaded {local_path.relative_to(ROOT_DIR).as_posix()} -> {remote_path}")


def _upload_text(sftp, content: str, remote_path: str, label: str, log_lines: list[str]) -> None:
    _ensure_remote_dir(sftp, posixpath.dirname(remote_path))
    with sftp.file(remote_path, "w") as handle:
        handle.write(content)
    _log(log_lines, f"Rendered {label} -> {remote_path}")


def _upload_tree(sftp, local_dir: Path, remote_dir: str, log_lines: list[str]) -> None:
    if not local_dir.exists():
        return
    _ensure_remote_dir(sftp, remote_dir)
    for path in sorted(local_dir.rglob("*")):
        if path.is_dir():
            _ensure_remote_dir(sftp, posixpath.join(remote_dir, path.relative_to(local_dir).as_posix()))
            continue
        if "__pycache__" in path.parts:
            continue
        remote_path = posixpath.join(remote_dir, path.relative_to(local_dir).as_posix())
        _upload_file(sftp, path, remote_path, log_lines)


def _stream_output(channel, log_lines: list[str]) -> None:
    stdout_buffer = ""
    stderr_buffer = ""
    while True:
        had_output = False
        if channel.recv_ready():
            stdout_buffer += channel.recv(4096).decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
            had_output = True
            while "\n" in stdout_buffer:
                line, stdout_buffer = stdout_buffer.split("\n", 1)
                _log(log_lines, line)
        if channel.recv_stderr_ready():
            stderr_buffer += channel.recv_stderr(4096).decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
            had_output = True
            while "\n" in stderr_buffer:
                line, stderr_buffer = stderr_buffer.split("\n", 1)
                _log(log_lines, line)
        if channel.exit_status_ready() and not channel.recv_ready() and not channel.recv_stderr_ready():
            break
        if not had_output:
            time.sleep(0.1)

    if stdout_buffer.strip():
        _log(log_lines, stdout_buffer)
    if stderr_buffer.strip():
        _log(log_lines, stderr_buffer)


def _run_remote_command(client, command: str, log_lines: list[str], allow_failure: bool = False) -> tuple[int, list[str]]:
    stdin, stdout, stderr = client.exec_command(command, timeout=DEPLOY_TIMEOUT_SECONDS)
    if stdin:
        stdin.close()
    channel = stdout.channel
    command_lines: list[str] = []
    _stream_output(channel, command_lines)
    for line in command_lines:
        _log(log_lines, line)
    exit_code = stdout.channel.recv_exit_status()
    if exit_code != 0 and not allow_failure:
        raise RuntimeError(f"Remote command failed with exit code {exit_code}")
    return exit_code, command_lines


def _connect(values: dict[str, Any]):
    if paramiko is None:
        raise RuntimeError("Paramiko is not installed.")
    client = paramiko.SSHClient()
    client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
    connect_kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {
        "hostname": str(values.get("deploy_nas_host") or "").strip(),
        "username": str(values.get("deploy_nas_user") or "").strip(),
        "timeout": 20,
        "banner_timeout": 20,
        "auth_timeout": 20,
    }
    password = deploy_password(values)
    if password:
        connect_kwargs["password"] = password
        connect_kwargs["look_for_keys"] = False
        connect_kwargs["allow_agent"] = False
    client.connect(**connect_kwargs)
    return client


def render_remote_compose(values: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
    source = (ROOT_DIR / "docker-compose.yml").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
    remote_dir = remote_app_dir(values).rstrip("/")
    music_host = deploy_music_host_path(values)
    rendered = source
    rendered = rendered.replace("/share/Docker/homelabtoolkit/output:/app/output", f"{remote_dir}/output:/app/output")
    rendered = rendered.replace("/share/Docker/homelabtoolkit/cache:/app/cache", f"{remote_dir}/cache:/app/cache")
    rendered = rendered.replace("/share/Music:/music", f"{music_host}:/music")
    return rendered


def render_remote_settings(values: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
    payload = {key: values.get(key) for key in settings_service.FIELD_SPECS if key in values}
    return json.dumps(payload, indent=2)


def _check_container_health(client, base_dir: str, log_lines: list[str]) -> tuple[bool, str]:
    inspect_cmd = (
        f"docker inspect -f '{{{{.State.Status}}}}|{{{{.State.Running}}}}|{{{{.State.ExitCode}}}}|{{{{.State.Error}}}}' "
        f"{REMOTE_CONTAINER_NAME} 2>/dev/null || true"
    )
    _, lines = _run_remote_command(client, inspect_cmd, log_lines, allow_failure=True)
    raw = (lines[-1] if lines else "").strip()
    if not raw:
        _log(log_lines, f"Container {REMOTE_CONTAINER_NAME} was not found after deploy.")
        return False, "container missing"

    parts = raw.split("|", 3)
    state = parts[0] if len(parts) > 0 else "unknown"
    running = parts[1].lower() == "true" if len(parts) > 1 else False
    exit_code = parts[2] if len(parts) > 2 else ""
    error = parts[3].strip() if len(parts) > 3 else ""
    _log(log_lines, f"Container status: state={state} running={running} exit_code={exit_code or 'n/a'}")
    if running and state == "running":
        return True, state

    _log(log_lines, "Container did not reach running state. Fetching recent logs…")
    _run_remote_command(client, f"docker logs --tail 80 {REMOTE_CONTAINER_NAME} 2>&1 || true", log_lines, allow_failure=True)
    if error:
        _log(log_lines, f"Container error: {error}")
    return False, state or "unknown"


def status_payload(values: dict[str, Any], client_host: str | None) -> dict[str, Any]:
    allowed = is_local_client(client_host)
    configured = is_configured(values)
    transport_ready = is_paramiko_available()
    available = allowed and configured and transport_ready

    reasons: list[str] = []
    if not allowed:
        reasons.append("Updates can only be triggered from a local/private network client.")
    if not configured:
        reasons.append("Set a NAS host and NAS user first.")
    if not transport_ready:
        reasons.append("Python SSH support is not installed on this host yet.")

    return {
        "available": available,
        "allowed": allowed,
        "configured": configured,
        "transport": "paramiko" if transport_ready else None,
        "transport_ready": transport_ready,
        "password_configured": using_saved_password(values),
        "client_host": normalize_client_host(client_host),
        "nas_host": str(values.get("deploy_nas_host") or "").strip(),
        "nas_user": str(values.get("deploy_nas_user") or "").strip(),
        "remote_app_dir": remote_app_dir(values),
        "runtime": dict(runtime),
        "reason": " ".join(reasons).strip() or None,
    }


def _run_sync(values: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
    log_lines: list[str] = []
    client = None
    sftp = None
    try:
        _log(log_lines, f"Deploying HomelabToolkit to {_remote(values)}:{remote_app_dir(values)}")
        _log(
            log_lines,
            "Auth mode: saved password" if using_saved_password(values) else "Auth mode: SSH keys / agent"
        )
        _log(log_lines, "Connecting to remote host…")

        client = _connect(values)
        _log(log_lines, "SSH connection established.")
        sftp = client.open_sftp()
        _log(log_lines, "SFTP channel opened.")

        base_dir = remote_app_dir(values).rstrip("/")
        for directory in (
            base_dir,
            f"{base_dir}/output",
            f"{base_dir}/cache",
            f"{base_dir}/static",
            f"{base_dir}/static/studios",
            f"{base_dir}/services",
            f"{base_dir}/frontend",
        ):
            _ensure_remote_dir(sftp, directory)
        _log(log_lines, "Remote directory structure ensured.")

        for name in TOP_LEVEL_FILES:
            source = ROOT_DIR / name
            if source.exists():
                if name == "docker-compose.yml":
                    _upload_text(sftp, render_remote_compose(values), f"{base_dir}/{name}", name, log_lines)
                else:
                    _upload_file(sftp, source, f"{base_dir}/{name}", log_lines)

        _upload_text(sftp, render_remote_settings(values), f"{base_dir}/cache/settings.json", "settings.json", log_lines)

        _upload_tree(sftp, ROOT_DIR / "static", f"{base_dir}/static", log_lines)
        _upload_tree(sftp, ROOT_DIR / "services", f"{base_dir}/services", log_lines)

        _log(log_lines, "Cleaning remote frontend build directories…")
        _run_remote_command(client, f"rm -rf {base_dir}/frontend/node_modules {base_dir}/frontend/dist", log_lines)
        for name in FRONTEND_ROOT_FILES:
            source = ROOT_DIR / "frontend" / name
            if source.exists():
                _upload_file(sftp, source, f"{base_dir}/frontend/{name}", log_lines)
        _upload_tree(sftp, ROOT_DIR / "frontend" / "src", f"{base_dir}/frontend/src", log_lines)

        for path in sorted(ROOT_DIR.iterdir()):
            if path.is_file() and path.suffix.lower() in LOGO_EXTENSIONS:
                _upload_file(sftp, path, f"{base_dir}/{path.name}", log_lines)

        _log(log_lines, "Starting remote docker compose build and update…")
        _run_remote_command(
            client,
            (
                f"cd {base_dir} && "
                "if command -v docker-compose >/dev/null 2>&1; then "
                "docker-compose build && docker-compose up -d; "
                "else "
                "docker compose build && docker compose up -d; "
                "fi"
            ),
            log_lines,
        )

        healthy, state = _check_container_health(client, base_dir, log_lines)
        if not healthy:
            return {
                "ok": False,
                "message": f"Deployment finished but container state is {state}.",
                "output_tail": _tail(log_lines),
            }

        _log(log_lines, "Deployment complete.")
        _log(log_lines, f"To view logs: ssh {_remote(values)} 'cd {base_dir} && docker compose logs -f'")
        return {
            "ok": True,
            "message": "Deployment completed.",
            "output_tail": _tail(log_lines),
        }
    except Exception as exc:
        return {
            "ok": False,
            "message": f"Deployment failed: {exc}",
            "output_tail": _tail(log_lines),
        }
    finally:
        if sftp is not None:
            sftp.close()
        if client is not None:
            client.close()


async def run_update(values: dict[str, Any], client_host: str | None) -> dict[str, Any]:
    async with _lock:
        status = status_payload(values, client_host)
        if not status["allowed"]:
            return {"ok": False, "message": status["reason"] or "Update not allowed."}
        if not status["configured"]:
            return {"ok": False, "message": status["reason"] or "Update target is not configured."}
        if not status["transport_ready"]:
            return {"ok": False, "message": status["reason"] or "Python SSH support is not available."}

        runtime["running"] = True
        runtime["last_started_at"] = _now()
        runtime["last_finished_at"] = None
        runtime["last_status"] = "running"
        runtime["last_message"] = None
        runtime["last_output_tail"] = []

        try:
            result = await asyncio.wait_for(asyncio.to_thread(_run_sync, values), timeout=DEPLOY_TIMEOUT_SECONDS)
        except asyncio.TimeoutError:
            result = {
                "ok": False,
                "message": f"Deployment timed out after {DEPLOY_TIMEOUT_SECONDS} seconds.",
                "output_tail": [],
            }

        runtime["running"] = False
        runtime["last_finished_at"] = _now()
        runtime["last_status"] = "ok" if result.get("ok") else "error"
        runtime["last_message"] = result.get("message")
        runtime["last_output_tail"] = list(result.get("output_tail") or [])
        return result


async def start_update(values: dict[str, Any], client_host: str | None) -> dict[str, Any]:
    global _task
    status = status_payload(values, client_host)
    if not status["allowed"]:
        return {"ok": False, "message": status["reason"] or "Update not allowed."}
    if not status["configured"]:
        return {"ok": False, "message": status["reason"] or "Update target is not configured."}
    if not status["transport_ready"]:
        return {"ok": False, "message": status["reason"] or "Python SSH support is not available."}
    if runtime["running"]:
        return {"ok": False, "message": "Deployment is already running."}
    _task = asyncio.create_task(run_update(values, client_host))
    return {"ok": True, "message": "Deployment started."}